Sponsoring Your Spouse Partner or Dependent Child to Canada

A Canada spousal sponsorship visa allows a Canadian citizen or permanent resident to sponsor their spouse, common-law partner, or dependent child to come to Canada and live permanently. Canada values family unity, so spousal sponsorship applications are prioritized to ensure families can be together.

Who Can Sponsor?

Eligibility Criteria for Sponsors

It would help if you met specific eligibility criteria to sponsor your spouse, partner, or dependent child. These include:

1. You must be a Canadian Citizen or a Permanent Resident: Only Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their family members.
2. The sponsor must be 18 years or older: This ensures that the sponsor is legally an adult capable of meeting sponsorship responsibilities.
3. If you are a permanent resident, you must be living in Canada to sponsor your spouse: Permanent residents must reside in Canada when sponsoring a spouse, ensuring stability and presence in the country.

Residency Status

If you are a Canadian citizen living outside Canada, you can still apply for spousal sponsorship. However, you must provide a plan demonstrating your intention to live in Canada with your spouse once they obtain permanent residency.

Who Can Be Sponsored?

Definition of Spouse, Common-Law Partner, and Dependent Child

The categories eligible for sponsorship include:

• Spouse: Legally married partners.
• Common-Law Partner: Partners who have lived together in a conjugal relationship for at least one year.
• Dependent Child: Unmarried children under 22 years old or older are dependent on their parents due to a physical or mental condition.

General Requirements for Sponsorship

Financial Requirements

You must demonstrate that you can meet the basic needs and manage the expenses of yourself, your spouse, and dependent children (if any). This includes providing evidence of your financial stability.

Proof of Relationship

Proving the authenticity of your relationship is crucial. This can include:

• Marriage certificates or proof of common-law status.
• Photos, communication records, and joint financial documents.
• Affidavits from friends and family.

Additional Documentation

Other necessary documents may include:

• Valid passports and identification.
• Police clearance certificates.
• Medical examinations.

Step-by-Step Process for Sponsorship

Initial Application

Start by completing the sponsorship application forms on the Government of Canada’s immigration website. Ensure that all required documents are included to avoid delays.

Processing Times

Processing times vary, but applications typically take about 12 months. It’s essential to check the latest processing times on the official website.

Interviews and Additional Information Requests

Sometimes, additional information or an interview may be requested to verify the details of your application.

Living in Canada While Sponsorship is Processed

Temporary Residency

Your spouse or partner can apply for a temporary resident visa to visit Canada while their sponsorship application is being processed. This visa allows them to stay in Canada temporarily.

Work and Study Permits

Sponsored spouses or partners may also be eligible for an open work permit to work in Canada while waiting for their permanent residency status.

Sponsorship from Outside Canada

Application Process for Canadian Citizens Living Abroad

If you are a Canadian citizen living abroad, you can still sponsor your spouse or partner. However, you must provide a clear plan to return to Canada and demonstrate your intention to reside in Canada with your sponsored partner once they become a permanent resident.

Proving Intent to Return to Canada

Proof of intent can include:

• Job offers or employment plans in Canada.
• Housing arrangements.
• Affidavits from family and friends.

Post-Sponsorship Steps

Arrival in Canada

Once the sponsorship application is approved, your spouse or partner will receive their permanent resident visa and can travel to Canada. Upon arrival, they will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR).

Permanent Residency Card

After arriving in Canada, your spouse or partner will receive their Permanent Residency (PR) card, which serves as official proof of their status in Canada.

Health and Social Services

As a permanent resident, your spouse or partner will be eligible for Canadian health care and social services. It’s important to register for these services promptly after arriving in Canada.

Challenges and Tips for a Successful Sponsorship Application

Common Pitfalls

• Only complete or correct application forms.
• Need more proof of relationship.
• Financial instability.

Tips for a Smooth Process

• Double-check all forms and documents before submission.
• Provide ample evidence of your relationship.
• Maintain open and honest communication with immigration authorities.

Conclusion

Sponsoring your spouse, partner, or dependent child to join you in Canada is a rewarding endeavor that helps keep families together. You can ensure a smooth and successful sponsorship journey by understanding the process and meeting all requirements.